Cymbidium orchids are renowned for their diverse and often captivating fragrances. While not all Cymbidium orchids are fragrant, many species and hybrids are prized for their unique and alluring scents.
Fragrant Cymbidium Species
Some species of Cymbidium, such as Cymbidium ensifolium and Cymbidium sinense, are known for their strong, sweet fragrance. These fragrant species serve as the foundation for many fragrant Cymbidium hybrids.
Hybrid Fragrance Preservation
Hybridizers are working to preserve the fragrance of these fragrant Cymbidium species in their hybrids. However, the fragrance tends to diminish as the breeding gets further away from the original fragrant species.
First Generation Hybrids
First generation hybrids from fragrant Cymbidium species, such as the popular ‘Golden Elf’ hybrids, often retain some of the parent plant’s fragrance.
Variability in Fragrance
Even within fragrant Cymbidium species and hybrids, there can be variability in the strength and type of scent. Some plants may have a stronger or more complex fragrance than others.
Fragrance and Flower Longevity
One potential drawback of fragrant Cymbidiums is that their flowers tend to have a shorter lifespan due to the energy invested in producing the fragrance.
Growing Fragrant Cymbidium Orchids
To cultivate fragrant Cymbidium orchids, follow these general guidelines:
- Lighting: Provide bright light with some shade, especially during the active growth period.
- Temperature: Maintain a distinct difference between day and night temperatures, especially in late summer, to initiate flower spikes.
- Watering: Water heavily during the growth season and reduce watering in winter.
- Humidity: Maintain adequate humidity, especially during the winter when the plant is in bud.
- Fertilization: Feed with a high-nitrogen orchid fertilizer during the growing season and a high-phosphorus fertilizer in late summer to promote blooming.
Popular Fragrant Cymbidium Hybrids
Some popular fragrant Cymbidium hybrids include:
| Hybrid | Fragrance Description |
|---|---|
| Cymbidium Maureen Carter ‘Fragrant Princess’ | Strong, sweet floral scent with fruity tones |
| Cymbidium Golden Elf | Sweet, floral fragrance |
In conclusion, while not all Cymbidium orchids are fragrant, many species and hybrids are prized for their unique and captivating scents. By understanding the factors that contribute to Cymbidium fragrance and following best practices for their cultivation, orchid enthusiasts can enjoy the delightful aromas of these beautiful flowers.