Cymbidium orchids are a popular choice for cut flowers, known for their vibrant blooms and long-lasting display. However, properly caring for cut cymbidium orchids is crucial to ensure they remain fresh and beautiful for as long as possible. In this article, we’ll explore the key considerations for maintaining cut cymbidium orchids, from the ideal temperature and watering regimen to expert tips for prolonging their lifespan.
Temperature and Humidity
- Temperature: Store the cut orchids at room temperatures above 8-12°C (46-54°F). Avoid placing them in a cooler, as this can cause the flowers to wilt prematurely.
- Humidity: Maintain a humidity level of 45-85% with regular airflow to keep the flowers fresh. High humidity helps prevent the flowers from drying out.
Watering and Stem Care
- Watering: Use fresh water at room temperature. Change the water regularly, every 3-4 days, to prevent bacterial growth and ensure the flowers have a constant supply of clean water.
- Cutting the Stem: When preparing the cut stems, make an angled cut to increase water uptake. Carefully remove any wrapping sleeves to avoid damaging the flowers.
- Trimming: Trim the stem regularly, about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) from the bottom, to promote water uptake and prevent bacterial growth.
Vase and Pollen Cap Care
- Vase Selection: Use a tall, slender vase or an empty wine bottle to support the stem. Ensure the vase is clean to prevent contamination.
- Pollen Cap Care: Handle the pollen cap with care, as damaging it can reduce the shelf life of the flowers.
Lighting and Fertilization
- Lighting: Place the cut orchids in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause the flowers to wilt.
- Fertilization: You can add a small amount of sugar to the water to provide nutrients to the flowers and help extend their lifespan.
Monitoring and Troubleshooting
- Monitoring: Regularly inspect the flowers for signs of wilting or bacterial growth. Remove any dead flowers to prolong the life of the remaining blooms.
- Bacterial Growth: If you notice bacterial growth in the water, change the water immediately and clean the vase.
- Wilting: If the flowers start to wilt, trim the stem and change the water to revive them.
Expert Tips
- Lynn Brooks’ Tip: Cutting the spikes prematurely can trigger new growths earlier than they would appear naturally.
- Gary S’ Tip: Mixing lemon drops and sugar in the water can help extend the life of the flowers.
Propagation
- Propagation: You can propagate Cymbidium orchids by cutting the spikes and placing them in a controlled environment with high humidity and indirect light.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy your cut Cymbidium orchids for up to 28 days, ensuring they remain fresh and vibrant throughout their display.
References:
- Joshua Cymbidium. (n.d.). Care instructions for florists. Retrieved from https://www.joshua.co.nz/inspiration-orchids/care-instructions-florists/
- Ninja Orchids. (2022, March 30). Best timing to cut #Cymbidium spikes & why #ninjaorchids [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKdq_PFo4II
- Gardening With Flowers. (2014, April 10). The Care for a Cut Cymbidium Bloom [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfOKzCxhUR8
- NewHorizonOrchids. (2015, January 24). When should Cymbidium flower stems be cut? Retrieved from https://www.newhorizonorchids.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1265
- Reddit. (2021, September 3). My mom shipped me these beautiful orchids. Do I keep them in the tubes or put them in a vase? Retrieved from https://www.reddit.com/r/orchids/comments/ph6yx9/my_mom_shipped_me_these_beautiful_orchids_do_i/